How to Clean and Maintain Your Firefighter Gear: A Complete Guide

Your Gear Works Hard. Here's How to Keep It Ready.

Whether you're coming off a structure fire or a long shift, your gear has been through it. Proper maintenance isn't just about longevity — it's about safety. Contaminated or degraded PPE can fail when you need it most. Here's a straightforward guide to keeping your equipment in peak condition.

Turnout Gear (Structural PPE)

After Every Incident

Gross decontamination should happen on scene whenever possible. Use a brush and water to remove visible soot, debris, and contaminants before loading gear into the rig. This limits carcinogen exposure in the cab and at the station.

Advanced Cleaning

• Machine washing: Use an extractor washer (front-load, no agitator) with a gear-specific detergent like Gear Clean or Nikwax Tech Wash. Never use bleach or fabric softener — they degrade moisture barriers and thermal liners.
• Water temperature: Cold or warm only. Hot water breaks down DWR (Durable Water Repellent) coatings.
• Drying: Air dry only. Never put turnout gear in a dryer. Hang in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.

Inspection Checklist

After cleaning, inspect for:

• Tears, cuts, or abrasions in the outer shell
• Delamination of the moisture barrier
• Damaged or missing reflective trim
• Compromised closures (zippers, velcro, snaps)
• Thermal liner integrity

Any gear that fails inspection should be pulled from service and sent for repair or replacement. Don't wait.

Everyday Carry & Station Gear

Boots

Leather fire boots should be cleaned with a damp cloth after each use. Apply a leather conditioner monthly to prevent cracking. Rubber boots can be hosed down and air dried. Check soles for wear and separation regularly.

Gloves

Structural gloves: rinse with clean water after use, air dry. Do not machine wash unless manufacturer-approved. Inspect for cuts, worn grip surfaces, and wrist closure integrity before every shift.

Helmets

Wipe down the shell with a damp cloth. Inspect the suspension system and chin strap for wear. Check the face shield for cracks or deep scratches that could impair visibility. Replace components per manufacturer guidelines — not just when they look bad.

Brass & Bunker Gear Specifically

Our products are built to take punishment, but they still need care. For our leather goods and metal hardware, a simple wipe-down with a dry or slightly damp cloth after use keeps them looking sharp. For leather items, a quality leather conditioner applied every few months will maintain suppleness and prevent cracking. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners on any hardware — they can strip protective finishes.

Build the Habit

The best gear maintenance program is the one that actually gets done. Build it into your post-shift routine: gross decon on scene, wipe-down at the station, full inspection and wash on a regular cycle. Your gear is your last line of defense. Treat it that way.

Questions about caring for a specific Brass & Bunker product? Reach out — we're happy to help.